What is CCSP Certification?
The Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) certification is a globally recognized credential designed for professionals who specialize in cloud security and wish to take their careers to new heights. This certification is overseen by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, known as (ISC)², a respected organization that sets industry standards in cybersecurity. Unlike other certifications that cater to entry-level candidates, the CCSP is tailored for seasoned IT professionals with significant experience in cloud security practices.
For those already in cloud security roles, the CCSP offers a structured path to validate their expertise, ensuring they remain competitive in an increasingly complex and evolving job market. By pursuing the CCSP certification, you not only prove your advanced knowledge in cloud security, but you also prepare yourself for higher-level responsibilities in the ever-growing cloud industry. This certification is recognized by employers worldwide, helping certified professionals command respect and gain job opportunities in a high-demand sector.
Here’s why pursuing the CCSP certification is a strategic decision for cloud security professionals, along with tips on how to succeed in the exam.
You Meet the Eligibility Criteria for the CCSP Certification
If you’re looking to advance your career in cloud security, the CCSP (Certified Cloud Security Professional) exam presents a prime opportunity. For those who already have substantial experience in information technology and cloud security, the CCSP certification can significantly bolster your qualifications, demonstrating your proficiency in protecting cloud-based systems and data. Once you meet the eligibility criteria, enrolling in a CCSP certification course becomes relatively straightforward, but thorough preparation is key to passing the exam.
CCSP Certification Requirements: What You Need to Know
To qualify for the CCSP exam, certain criteria must be met. The CCSP certification is not an entry-level credential; it’s aimed at professionals who already have a solid foundation in IT and cloud security. Meeting these prerequisites ensures that candidates have the practical experience and theoretical knowledge required to succeed in securing complex cloud environments. The following outlines the core requirements for those who want to sit for the CCSP exam:
1. Professional Experience
To be eligible for the CCSP certification, you must have at least five years of professional experience in information technology. This is essential because cloud security is a specialized field that requires a deep understanding of both general IT concepts and the nuances of cloud computing.
Three years of information security experience: This is the primary experience required for those pursuing the CCSP certification. Security is at the heart of cloud computing, and candidates must understand how to protect data, systems, and networks from various threats. Information security professionals who are familiar with cybersecurity protocols, risk management, and compliance will be at an advantage as they pursue the certification.
One year of experience in cloud computing: This component ensures that the individual is well-versed in the specific technologies and practices that make cloud computing unique. The role of cloud security professionals is becoming increasingly critical as businesses shift more of their operations to the cloud. Having hands-on experience in cloud environments is necessary for candidates to understand the full range of potential threats and how to secure them effectively.
For candidates who do not meet the cloud computing experience requirement, there’s an option to substitute the experience with the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification. The CISSP certification covers broad aspects of IT security, and obtaining it can serve as a strong foundation for CCSP.
2. Core Domains for Proficiency
In addition to meeting the experience requirements, candidates must demonstrate proficiency in six key domains of cloud security. These domains represent the core competencies needed to safeguard data, applications, and systems in the cloud. Mastery of these domains is crucial for passing the exam and achieving success in the field of cloud security. Here are the six domains that you must be knowledgeable in:
Cloud Architectural Concepts & Design Requirements: This domain covers the fundamental concepts of cloud computing, including various cloud models such as private, public, and hybrid clouds. Candidates will need to understand cloud deployment strategies, as well as the various technologies that support cloud infrastructure. It’s critical to know how to design a secure cloud architecture that aligns with an organization’s business needs.
Cloud Data Security: Data is one of the most valuable assets in a cloud environment, and ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability is vital. This domain addresses how to protect sensitive data in the cloud. Topics include encryption, data masking, secure storage, and secure transmission techniques. Understanding compliance requirements for data storage and processing is also part of this domain, as many industries are governed by strict regulations regarding data protection.
Cloud Platform & Infrastructure Security: This domain focuses on the security of the underlying cloud platforms and the infrastructure that supports cloud-based services. Candidates should be familiar with how to secure virtualized resources, network security principles, and how to protect infrastructure from cyberattacks. You will also need to know about the risks associated with third-party vendors and service providers.
Cloud Application Security: Securing cloud applications is vital because these applications are often the target of cyberattacks. This domain covers the entire lifecycle of cloud applications, from design to deployment and maintenance. It includes topics such as secure application development, threat modeling, secure coding practices, and application security testing. Additionally, cloud application security entails understanding the common vulnerabilities and exploits that cloud applications face.
Operations: Cloud security operations are the ongoing activities involved in monitoring, managing, and maintaining cloud environments. This domain covers the day-to-day operational aspects of securing cloud services, such as incident response, security monitoring, and patch management. You must also understand how to handle vulnerabilities and threats that arise during cloud operations.
Legal & Compliance: Legal issues and regulatory compliance are integral to cloud security, especially as more organizations adopt cloud services. This domain emphasizes knowledge of data privacy laws, international regulations, and industry-specific compliance frameworks such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), and PCI-DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard). Candidates need to understand the legal ramifications of cloud security and how to ensure that cloud services are compliant with applicable laws.
3. Substitution with CISSP Certification
For individuals who lack the required year of experience in cloud computing, obtaining the CISSP certification can serve as a substitution. CISSP is an advanced-level certification for information security professionals and covers a wide range of security topics. CISSP-certified professionals have demonstrated an understanding of security concepts and can apply them in a variety of environments, including cloud platforms.
While CISSP is not required for the CCSP, it can help bridge any gaps in your experience, especially in areas like risk management, security architecture, and governance, which are foundational to cloud security. Therefore, if you’re already CISSP certified, you can bypass the need for additional cloud experience and apply directly for the CCSP exam.
4. Pathways for Non-Qualified Candidates
If you don’t yet meet the qualifications for the CCSP exam, there are steps you can take to gain the necessary experience. One option is to pursue roles or projects that will allow you to build your cloud computing knowledge. You can also take online courses, attend workshops, and engage in self-study to become more familiar with cloud security principles.
Another strategy is to gain exposure through internships, contract work, or collaboration with cloud security teams. These opportunities will provide you with hands-on experience, helping you develop the skills required for the CCSP exam.
How to Make the Most of Your CCSP Preparation
Preparing for the CCSP exam involves more than just meeting eligibility criteria. The exam covers a vast body of knowledge, and proper preparation is essential for success. To enhance your chances of passing the exam, consider these strategies:
Study the Official Study Guide: The ISC² official study guide is an invaluable resource. This guide covers all six domains of cloud security in detail and provides practice questions and real-world examples to help you understand the concepts.
Take Practice Exams: To familiarize yourself with the exam format and question styles, take practice exams regularly. Practice tests and exam dumps are a great way to assess your knowledge and pinpoint areas where you need improvement. Platforms like Exam offer practice tests and study resources that simulate the actual CCSP exam environment.
Join Study Groups: Join online forums or study groups to share insights and learn from others who are also preparing for the CCSP exam. Collaborating with peers can enhance your understanding of complex topics and provide different perspectives on how to approach certain questions.
Work with a Coach or Mentor: If possible, seek out a CCSP-certified coach or mentor who has already passed the exam. Mentors can provide guidance, tips, and practical advice to help you navigate the exam’s challenges.
Leverage Additional Resources: Use additional study materials such as video lectures, online courses, and webinars to supplement your preparation. Many online platforms provide free or paid resources tailored to the CCSP exam.
The Growing Importance of Cloud Security: Protecting the Future of Business
As organizations across the world continue to migrate their operations to the cloud, the demand for strong cloud security measures has never been greater. The shift to cloud environments is reshaping the way businesses operate, offering greater flexibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency. However, this transition also brings with it new risks, particularly around the protection of sensitive data. As cloud-based services become more integral to business operations, the need to secure these systems and data has become critical. The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks make cloud security one of the most important concerns for businesses today.
With cyberattacks on the rise, the role of cloud security professionals is more vital than ever. These experts are tasked with safeguarding cloud infrastructure, ensuring that systems remain secure against evolving threats, and helping organizations maintain compliance with regulations. One of the most significant risks businesses face today is the potential for data breaches, which not only damage financial stability but can also severely harm an organization’s reputation. With the ever-growing reliance on cloud services, the consequences of a cyberattack on a company’s cloud infrastructure are far-reaching and can be devastating.
The Financial Impact of Cloud Security Breaches
Data breaches and compromised cloud accounts have become a major concern for businesses of all sizes. Cybercriminals have increasingly targeted organizations’ cloud environments, exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. According to Cybertalk.org, the financial impact of cloud account breaches is staggering, with businesses losing approximately 3.5% of their annual revenue due to compromised cloud accounts. For example, a company with $500,000 in annual revenue could lose $17,500 to a cloud security breach. Over a decade, this loss could amount to a jaw-dropping $175,000, which highlights the long-term financial risks associated with poor cloud security.
Beyond the immediate financial losses, a security breach can also result in significant reputational damage. Customers, clients, and stakeholders rely on organizations to safeguard their data, and when that trust is violated, it can take years to rebuild. Customers may choose to take their business elsewhere, and organizations may face lawsuits, fines, and penalties if they fail to meet regulatory compliance standards. The importance of having robust cloud security systems in place is clear, not only to prevent financial losses but also to protect an organization’s reputation in an increasingly competitive market.
Cloud Security Professionals: The Guardians of Data Integrity
The role of a cloud security professional has evolved into a crucial position in today’s digital-first world. As cloud adoption continues to soar, the demand for skilled professionals who can design, implement, and manage secure cloud infrastructures is growing rapidly. These professionals play a pivotal role in securing data, systems, and applications in the cloud, ensuring that organizations can continue to operate without the threat of cyberattacks or compliance violations.
Organizations today are actively seeking cloud security experts who possess the necessary skills to secure cloud environments and mitigate risks associated with cloud services. This is where certifications like the CCSP (Certified Cloud Security Professional) come into play. The CCSP certification is a globally recognized credential that proves an individual’s expertise in cloud security. Earning the CCSP certification equips professionals with the in-depth knowledge required to protect cloud infrastructures and respond effectively to emerging security threats. With cloud computing becoming ubiquitous, the demand for certified cloud security professionals will only increase, as companies prioritize the safety of their cloud data above all else.
Furthermore, cloud security professionals play an instrumental role in reducing the risk of breaches and ensuring compliance with both industry-specific and international regulations. They are essential in building resilient systems that can withstand cyberattacks, as well as in creating strategies for identifying vulnerabilities before attackers can exploit them. These professionals work across various industries, from finance to healthcare, ensuring that sensitive data is protected and that cloud services are in line with strict legal and regulatory frameworks.
Cloud Security and Compliance in Highly Regulated Industries
For industries that deal with particularly sensitive data, such as healthcare and finance, the role of cloud security professionals is even more crucial. In highly regulated sectors, such as healthcare, organizations are required to comply with stringent regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States. HIPAA sets forth strict guidelines on the storage, handling, and transmission of patient information, and non-compliance can result in severe penalties, including fines and reputational damage.
Cloud security professionals with CCSP certification are equipped with the knowledge necessary to meet these compliance requirements and help businesses navigate the complex landscape of data protection laws. For example, HIPAA-compliant cloud security professionals must ensure that patient data is protected through encryption and access controls, as well as ensure that cloud service providers meet specific security standards. By adhering to such guidelines, cloud security experts reduce the risk of breaches and help organizations avoid costly regulatory violations.
In addition to healthcare, the financial services industry is another sector that places a heavy emphasis on compliance and security. Financial institutions must adhere to regulations such as PCI-DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), which outlines security requirements for handling credit card data. Cloud security experts in the financial sector must understand the risks involved with storing payment card information in the cloud and ensure that appropriate security controls are implemented to safeguard that data from unauthorized access.
Industries operating in multiple countries or across different jurisdictions must also navigate a complex web of international data protection laws. With the introduction of regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, companies must ensure that their cloud operations comply with these global standards to avoid legal repercussions. A CCSP-certified professional has the expertise needed to manage compliance across various countries and industries, helping businesses stay ahead of regulatory changes and mitigate the risk of non-compliance.
The Role of the CCSP Certification in Cloud Security Careers
As the demand for cloud security professionals continues to rise, certification programs like CCSP are becoming essential in setting candidates apart in a competitive job market. The Certified Cloud Security Professional certification validates a professional’s expertise in key cloud security domains, including cloud architecture, data security, and regulatory compliance. For individuals looking to specialize in cloud security, the CCSP is one of the most respected certifications in the industry.
Obtaining the CCSP certification can unlock numerous career opportunities. Cloud security professionals with this credential are highly sought after by organizations looking to strengthen their cybersecurity teams. Furthermore, certified individuals typically command higher salaries and have better job security, as businesses increasingly recognize the importance of cloud security experts. The CCSP certification can serve as a stepping stone for career advancement, opening doors to senior roles such as Cloud Security Architect, Cloud Compliance Manager, and Chief Information Security Officer (CISO).
The certification process itself provides professionals with a comprehensive understanding of cloud security best practices, tools, and technologies, ensuring that they are equipped to address the ever-evolving landscape of cloud-related threats. For those preparing for the CCSP exam, resources such as Examlabs offer a variety of study materials and practice exams that can help candidates familiarize themselves with the content and format of the test.
Preparing for the Future of Cloud Security
With more businesses relying on cloud technology than ever before, the need for certified cloud security professionals will only continue to grow. Cloud security is no longer an optional aspect of a company’s IT strategy; it is a critical component of every business’s overall risk management approach. As cyber threats become more sophisticated, organizations must have skilled professionals who can adapt and implement strategies to protect against data breaches, loss of service, and compliance violations.
The increasing reliance on cloud technology means that cloud security will be a top priority for years to come. By earning the CCSP certification, professionals position themselves to meet the growing demands of the industry, stay ahead of emerging threats, and ensure the safety of critical business data. Whether you are just starting your career in cloud security or looking to advance your expertise, the CCSP certification is a valuable investment that can help you build a rewarding and future-proof career in this ever-evolving field.
High Demand for Cloud Security Professionals: The Rising Need for Certified Experts
In today’s increasingly digital world, businesses across every industry are relying more heavily on cloud technologies to manage operations, store data, and streamline processes. As this shift to the cloud continues, so does the critical need for skilled professionals who can protect cloud environments from a growing array of cyber threats. Cloud security has become a top priority, and as a result, the demand for cloud security professionals is at an all-time high. However, the cybersecurity industry is facing a significant talent shortage, creating a widening gap between the need for skilled experts and the available pool of qualified professionals.
The Cloud Security Talent Shortage
The rise in cyber threats and the rapid adoption of cloud services have exposed a critical weakness in the cybersecurity workforce. According to The New York Times, the cybersecurity industry has long been anticipating a talent shortage, and the situation has now reached a crisis point. A report by (ISC)², one of the leading cybersecurity certifications bodies, reveals that there is a global shortage of over 3 million cybersecurity professionals, with cloud security experts being particularly difficult to find. As businesses scale their operations to the cloud, they are confronted with an increased number of vulnerabilities and threats that require specialized knowledge and skills to mitigate. Despite the high demand for cloud security experts, many organizations are struggling to fill these critical positions.
The gap between the demand for qualified cloud security professionals and the available talent pool is widening, creating a major opportunity for individuals who pursue a career in cloud security. As businesses face mounting pressure to secure sensitive data and protect against increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks, organizations are looking for highly skilled professionals who can handle these complex security challenges. With the global cloud computing market projected to grow exponentially in the coming years, the need for trained professionals will only intensify, making cloud security expertise an indispensable asset for businesses.
Why Cloud Security Expertise is Critical
The rapid adoption of cloud technologies has transformed the way businesses operate, making them more agile, efficient, and cost-effective. However, the very factors that make the cloud attractive—its flexibility, scalability, and accessibility—also introduce a range of security risks. Cloud environments are particularly vulnerable to cyberattacks, as they often involve shared infrastructure and data storage across multiple locations. This increases the potential attack surface for cybercriminals to exploit.
Cloud security professionals are tasked with safeguarding a company’s cloud infrastructure, protecting sensitive data from theft, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and preventing disruptions in services. The stakes are high, as the impact of a breach can result in significant financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences. Moreover, cloud security experts must stay ahead of the ever-evolving threat landscape, continuously adapting to new attack methods, vulnerabilities, and security technologies. For these reasons, organizations need professionals with deep expertise in cloud security to manage risk and maintain the integrity of their cloud-based systems.
In this context, the role of a cloud security professional is crucial in defending against data breaches, ensuring the confidentiality of sensitive information, and protecting business continuity. As companies become more reliant on cloud-based systems for critical operations, the demand for skilled professionals who can secure these environments is only set to grow.
The Value of the CCSP Certification
For professionals seeking to enter or advance in the field of cloud security, obtaining the CCSP (Certified Cloud Security Professional) certification is a powerful way to demonstrate their expertise and set themselves apart in a competitive job market. The CCSP certification, awarded by (ISC)², is widely recognized as one of the leading credentials in the cloud security industry. It is specifically designed for individuals who are responsible for securing cloud environments, ensuring that they have the knowledge and skills needed to manage security risks, address compliance issues, and implement security controls across various cloud platforms.
Obtaining the CCSP certification offers several advantages to professionals looking to advance their careers in cloud security. First and foremost, it signifies that an individual has undergone rigorous training and passed a comprehensive exam, which validates their expertise in cloud security. Employers recognize the CCSP certification as a mark of proficiency and trustworthiness, making it a key differentiator when evaluating potential candidates. Professionals with a CCSP certification are seen as having the skills necessary to handle complex cloud security challenges and can be relied upon to develop and maintain secure cloud infrastructures.
The certification is based on six domains of knowledge, including cloud architectural concepts, cloud data security, platform and infrastructure security, cloud application security, operations, and legal and compliance requirements. This broad coverage ensures that CCSP holders have a well-rounded understanding of the entire cloud security landscape, making them highly versatile and valuable assets to any organization. In particular, professionals who are certified in these areas have the knowledge to address the unique risks associated with public, private, and hybrid cloud environments and to implement strategies to protect against data breaches, unauthorized access, and other potential vulnerabilities.
Competitive Advantage in the Job Market
The CCSP certification offers a significant competitive advantage in the job market, especially considering the global shortage of qualified cloud security professionals. Even individuals with similar experience and skills may struggle to stand out without this credential. The growing recognition of the value of cloud security professionals has led employers to prioritize candidates with specialized certifications, particularly the CCSP.
As organizations increasingly embrace cloud technologies, there is a heightened need for cloud security professionals who can ensure that these systems are both secure and compliant. Companies are searching for experts who can design and implement secure cloud infrastructures, manage cloud security risks, and address regulatory requirements such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR. Cloud security professionals with CCSP certification are in high demand because they are equipped to meet these needs, offering solutions to complex security challenges while helping organizations navigate the evolving regulatory landscape.
According to data from industry reports, professionals with CCSP credentials are often eligible for higher-paying roles and are more likely to be promoted within their organizations. The certification also opens the door to a wider range of career opportunities, such as roles in cloud security architecture, cloud risk management, and compliance oversight. For example, job titles like Cloud Security Architect, Cloud Security Analyst, and Cloud Compliance Manager are just a few examples of positions available to those with CCSP certification.
Moreover, certified cloud security professionals enjoy greater job security in a rapidly expanding industry. As the global shift to the cloud accelerates, organizations will continue to prioritize the hiring of skilled professionals who can ensure the security of their cloud-based systems. This demand will likely grow even further as cloud technologies continue to evolve and as businesses look to secure their cloud environments against a growing array of cyber threats.
Preparing for Success: Resources for Passing the CCSP Exam
While the CCSP certification is highly valuable, it requires significant preparation to pass the exam. Candidates must have at least five years of professional experience in IT, with a minimum of three years in information security and at least one year in cloud computing, in addition to demonstrating proficiency in the six domains of cloud security.
To prepare for the exam, many professionals turn to study materials such as practice exams and guides. Resources such as Examlabs offer practice questions, study materials, and training courses to help candidates prepare effectively for the exam. These resources provide a valuable opportunity to familiarize yourself with the exam format and test your knowledge of key cloud security concepts.
Additionally, hands-on experience in managing cloud security, participating in relevant webinars, and engaging in study groups can all be beneficial for candidates preparing for the CCSP exam. By leveraging these resources and committing to a structured study plan, candidates can increase their chances of passing the exam and earning the certification.
The Future of Cloud Security Careers
As the cloud computing market continues to grow, the demand for skilled cloud security professionals will only increase. Cloud security is becoming a fundamental aspect of every organization’s cybersecurity strategy, and businesses will continue to seek experts who can protect their cloud environments from evolving threats. For those with a passion for cybersecurity and a desire to specialize in cloud technologies, the CCSP certification offers a path to a rewarding and secure career in a rapidly expanding field.
With the right preparation, the CCSP certification can be a game-changer, helping you stand out in the competitive job market and opening the door to a wide range of career opportunities. By investing in the certification, you are positioning yourself to meet the growing demand for cloud security professionals and helping organizations safeguard their most valuable assets in the digital age.
4. Earn Respect and Recognition in the Cybersecurity Community
In the world of cybersecurity, professionals who earn advanced certifications such as the CCSP gain immense respect. This is not just about having theoretical knowledge—certifications show that you have a practical understanding of the concepts and the ability to apply them effectively in real-world scenarios.
By pursuing the CCSP, you demonstrate that you are serious about your career and committed to staying ahead of emerging trends in the ever-evolving cloud security landscape. In addition to showcasing your technical expertise, the CCSP certification also signals to employers, peers, and clients that you are dedicated to maintaining a high level of professional excellence.
This respect and recognition go a long way in advancing your career. As a CCSP-certified professional, you’ll gain credibility in your field, which can help you secure more job opportunities, earn promotions, and even take on leadership roles in your organization’s security strategy.
Tips for Successfully Passing the CCSP Exam
The CCSP exam is comprehensive and challenging, but with the right approach, you can pass it successfully. Here are some valuable tips to help you prepare:
- Take Practice Exams
Taking practice exams is one of the best ways to familiarize yourself with the structure and types of questions you’ll encounter on the real CCSP exam. While practice questions may not mirror the exact ones you’ll see on exam day, they can help you understand the format and the depth of knowledge required to answer them. Regular practice will allow you to identify areas of weakness and focus your study efforts on topics that need improvement.
- Seek a CCSP Coach or Mentor
Having a coach or mentor can make a significant difference in your preparation for the CCSP exam. Coaches who have already passed the exam can provide valuable insights, study strategies, and advice to help you navigate the complex material. If you’re unable to find a coach, consider joining a study group or online forum where you can learn from others’ experiences and discuss difficult concepts.
- Use Study Guides and Official Resources
Official resources from ISC², such as the CCSP Official Study Guide, are invaluable in your preparation for the exam. These guides cover all the necessary domains and offer a structured approach to studying. In addition to study guides, consider enrolling in online courses, webinars, or reading textbooks specifically designed for CCSP preparation. These materials will give you a deeper understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of cloud security.
- Focus on Real-World Applications
The CCSP exam emphasizes the practical application of cloud security concepts. As you study, focus on how you would implement security measures, assess risks, and ensure compliance in real-world cloud environments. This practical knowledge is essential, as the exam tests your ability to handle real-world cloud security challenges.
Achieve CCSP Certification and Propel Your Cloud Security Career
The CCSP certification is more than just a credential—it’s an investment in your future as a cloud security professional. With the increasing adoption of cloud computing, the need for qualified cloud security experts will continue to rise. Earning the CCSP certification ensures that you are equipped with the skills necessary to protect sensitive data, safeguard infrastructure, and ensure compliance with regulations.
By obtaining the CCSP certification, you demonstrate to employers that you have the advanced knowledge, practical skills, and dedication to excel in the field of cloud security. Whether you are just starting your career or looking to take it to the next level, the CCSP certification can open doors to a wide range of exciting job opportunities, career advancement, and industry recognition.
With the right preparation and dedication, passing the CCSP exam is an achievable goal. The respect, job opportunities, and career growth that come with being CCSP certified are invaluable in today’s competitive cybersecurity landscape. Take the step to invest in your future—pursue your CCSP certification and secure your place as a trusted expert in cloud security.
Whether you use platforms like Examlabs to supplement your study material or engage with other resources, the CCSP certification will equip you with everything you need to succeed in the growing cloud security field.