As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to transform industries, its influence on the field of Cyber Security has become both a catalyst for innovation and a driving force behind the demand for highly skilled professionals. The UK Government’s latest Cyber Skills report underscores this growing need, revealing that approximately 44% of UK businesses struggle with a basic skills gap, especially in areas like Cyber Essentials. Furthermore, 27% of businesses face challenges in advanced skill areas, such as Penetration Testing. AI is not only being leveraged by cybercriminals to automate attacks but is also playing a crucial role in enhancing security defenses, creating a dual challenge that demands the expertise of Cyber Security specialists.
In response to the evolving threat landscape, businesses are actively seeking qualified professionals who can bridge the existing skill gaps and safeguard their systems against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. If you are looking to advance your career in Cyber Security, now is the ideal time to upskill and capitalize on the abundance of emerging opportunities. Below, we explore the top 5 Cyber Security jobs to pursue in 2025, highlighting the skills and certifications required to thrive in each role.
1. Security Administrator
Security Administrators (SAs) play a vital role in maintaining the security of an organization’s infrastructure, ensuring that the network, systems, and data are protected from potential cyber threats. As an entry- to mid-level professional, a Security Administrator is tasked with configuring, monitoring, and managing the security tools and technologies that are essential for maintaining a robust defense against cyberattacks. SAs are also responsible for implementing security policies, managing access controls, and educating staff members on safe practices to foster a culture of security awareness within the organization.
Security Administrators are in high demand, as they serve as the first line of defense against cyber threats. To excel in this role, it’s essential to acquire industry-recognized certifications, such as CompTIA Security+, which attest to your proficiency in managing security operations across diverse environments. Moreover, gaining knowledge in key areas such as risk management, firewall configuration, and intrusion detection systems (IDS) is crucial for becoming a skilled Security Administrator.
Employers are increasingly looking for candidates who are proactive and capable of continuously monitoring potential threats, implementing security protocols, and responding to incidents swiftly. With the growing reliance on AI to detect and mitigate cyber risks, Security Administrators must also stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in AI-driven threat detection systems and automated security solutions.
2. Penetration Tester (Pen Testers)
Penetration Testers, also known as ethical hackers, play an indispensable role in identifying vulnerabilities within an organization’s systems, applications, and networks. By simulating real-world cyberattacks, Pen Testers attempt to exploit weaknesses in a system’s defenses, helping organizations uncover security flaws before they can be targeted by malicious hackers. Once a test is completed, Pen Testers provide detailed reports outlining the vulnerabilities discovered and offer actionable recommendations to strengthen the overall security posture.
This role requires individuals with a strong analytical mindset and the ability to think like a hacker. Penetration Testers must have a deep understanding of network protocols, web applications, and operating systems, as well as proficiency in various hacking techniques and tools. Certifications such as CompTIA PenTest+ or the EC-Council Certified Penetration Testing Professional® (CPENT®) are invaluable for professionals pursuing this career, as they provide the practical skills necessary to conduct thorough assessments of security infrastructures.
The demand for skilled Pen Testers is rapidly increasing as more organizations prioritize proactive security measures to protect sensitive data and prevent breaches. AI-driven tools are also playing a role in automating aspects of penetration testing, allowing professionals to focus on more complex challenges and areas where human expertise is needed most. As AI continues to evolve, Pen Testers must adapt to the changing threat landscape and stay ahead of emerging tactics used by cybercriminals.
3. Cloud Security Engineer
Cloud Security Engineers are at the forefront of securing cloud environments, which are now integral to business operations across industries. These professionals are responsible for safeguarding cloud-based infrastructure, ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Cloud Security Engineers design, implement, and maintain security solutions that protect organizations from threats such as data breaches, unauthorized access, and service disruptions.
The rise of cloud computing has created an urgent need for Cloud Security Engineers who can effectively manage and secure virtualized networks and systems. With companies increasingly moving their operations to the cloud, Cloud Security Engineers must possess a strong understanding of cloud platforms (such as AWS, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud) and the security challenges associated with each. In addition to mastering cloud technologies, Cloud Security Engineers must also be well-versed in encryption, identity and access management (IAM), and vulnerability management.
Certification in cloud security is a critical component of advancing in this field. Professionals can pursue certifications like the Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500) or the AWS Certified Security Specialty, which demonstrate expertise in securing cloud-based environments. As AI continues to play a significant role in cloud security, professionals in this field must remain adaptable and stay updated on the latest AI-powered security tools and practices.
4. Computer Forensics Analyst
Computer Forensics Analysts are key players in the investigation and prosecution of cybercrimes. These professionals specialize in gathering, analyzing, and preserving digital evidence related to criminal activities, helping law enforcement agencies, government bodies, and private organizations solve cybercrimes. As a Computer Forensics Analyst, you may be tasked with investigating incidents such as data breaches, identity theft, and financial fraud, among others.
This role requires a deep understanding of digital forensics tools and techniques, as well as knowledge of the legal aspects of handling digital evidence. Forensic analysts must be able to recover and analyze data from a variety of devices, including computers, mobile phones, and storage media, ensuring that the integrity of the evidence is maintained for use in legal proceedings. To advance in this field, professionals can obtain certifications such as the EC-Council Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator® (CHFI®), which covers advanced techniques in forensic investigations.
The increasing sophistication of cybercrimes, coupled with the rise of AI in cyberattacks, has elevated the need for skilled Computer Forensics Analysts who can stay ahead of emerging threats and technology-driven criminal activities.
5. Cyber Security Architect
Cyber Security Architects are responsible for designing and implementing the security infrastructure of an organization’s IT systems. They work to ensure that the organization’s digital assets are protected from threats, both internal and external, by creating a robust security architecture that can adapt to new challenges. Security Architects must have an in-depth understanding of network design, security policies, risk management, and compliance requirements.
This senior-level role typically requires years of experience, with professionals often having 5 to 10 years in the Cyber Security field. To succeed as a Cyber Security Architect, obtaining certifications such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional® (CISSP®) is highly recommended, as it demonstrates expertise across a broad range of security domains. Cyber Security Architects must also be familiar with emerging trends, such as AI-driven security solutions, which are reshaping how organizations defend against advanced cyber threats.
As organizations increasingly adopt AI technologies, Cyber Security Architects must ensure that these technologies are integrated securely into their infrastructures, with appropriate safeguards in place to prevent exploitation by cybercriminals.
1. Security Administrator
A Security Administrator (SA) plays a critical role in safeguarding an organization’s network and IT systems from external and internal threats. Whether you’re just starting your career in Cyber Security or advancing into a mid-level position, this role is essential in building and maintaining a strong defense against cyber attacks. Security Administrators are responsible for ensuring that the organization’s systems are not only secure but also that employees understand and follow best security practices to reduce the risk of human error, which is often a key vulnerability in any organization’s defense strategy.
Key Responsibilities of a Security Administrator
The day-to-day responsibilities of a Security Administrator vary depending on the size and complexity of the organization. In smaller businesses, an SA may be required to take on multiple duties, from setting up firewalls and managing access control lists to monitoring network traffic for suspicious activities. In larger organizations, the SA may work as part of a larger team, focusing more specifically on one or two areas such as managing endpoint security, configuring network firewalls, or ensuring that security patches are regularly applied across all systems.
One of the primary roles of a Security Administrator is to implement and maintain the company’s security systems. This includes configuring firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to block unauthorized access to the organization’s network. Additionally, they are responsible for monitoring network traffic and system logs for suspicious activities, identifying any vulnerabilities in the system, and taking appropriate action to mitigate risks.
Another vital aspect of the SA role is user management and access control. Security Administrators are tasked with managing user permissions and ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible to authorized personnel. This could involve the implementation of role-based access controls (RBAC), identity and access management (IAM) solutions, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) protocols to strengthen the organization’s defense against unauthorized access.
Security Administrators are also responsible for enforcing organizational security policies, ensuring that security guidelines are followed across the organization. They may conduct training sessions and awareness programs for employees to educate them about the latest security threats, phishing attempts, and safe online practices. This is important because even the most advanced security systems can be compromised if employees are not well-versed in recognizing threats such as phishing emails, social engineering attacks, or malicious software.
Skills and Expertise Required
To succeed in the role of a Security Administrator, it is important to have a combination of technical knowledge and soft skills. On the technical side, a deep understanding of various security technologies is crucial, including firewalls, encryption protocols, network security, and endpoint protection tools. Additionally, Security Administrators should be familiar with tools for intrusion detection and prevention, system and network monitoring software, and vulnerability scanning tools to identify potential threats.
Beyond technical expertise, Security Administrators should also possess problem-solving and analytical skills. The ability to think critically and react quickly when a security incident occurs is essential. Often, Security Administrators need to troubleshoot problems under pressure, investigate potential breaches, and identify the root causes of security issues to prevent future occurrences.
A Security Administrator should also be adept at working with other departments, such as IT and operations teams, to ensure that the security policies align with business goals. Communication skills are particularly important in explaining complex security concepts to non-technical staff and in reporting security incidents and breaches to upper management. Additionally, because security is an ongoing process, the SA needs to stay informed about the latest trends in cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and security technologies.
Certifications and Qualifications
For those entering the field, or seeking to advance as a Security Administrator, obtaining industry-recognized certifications is essential. These certifications validate the individual’s knowledge and skills in securing systems and managing organizational IT infrastructures. One of the most widely recognized certifications is CompTIA Security+. This entry-level certification provides foundational knowledge in network security, compliance, operational security, threats and vulnerabilities, and access control. Having this certification demonstrates an individual’s ability to manage IT security effectively, making it a valuable credential for any aspiring Security Administrator.
In addition to CompTIA Security+, other certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) are highly valued in the industry, particularly for those aiming for more advanced roles. These certifications offer more specialized knowledge and a deeper understanding of security management and ethical hacking, which are beneficial as one advances in their career.
To stay competitive in the ever-evolving landscape of Cyber Security, Security Administrators must also commit to continuous learning and upskilling. With the rise of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, it is essential to keep pace with how these innovations impact cybersecurity practices. ExamSnap offers various training programs and practice exams for individuals seeking certification in security administration and related fields, providing resources to help learners prepare efficiently and gain the skills needed to excel.
The Growing Demand for Security Administrators
As the frequency and sophistication of cyber attacks continue to rise, the need for skilled Security Administrators has never been greater. According to recent reports, businesses of all sizes, from small startups to large enterprises, are increasingly looking to bolster their security measures. This surge in demand is not only due to the growing number of cyber threats but also the increasing reliance on digital platforms, cloud computing, and remote working environments.
Moreover, regulatory requirements, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, are placing greater pressure on organizations to ensure that their data is protected and that security best practices are in place. With data breaches becoming a frequent occurrence, organizations cannot afford to overlook the importance of a robust security infrastructure. Security Administrators play a critical role in helping organizations meet compliance standards and avoid the financial and reputational damage that can result from security breaches.
Career Outlook and Growth Opportunities
For those looking to build a career as a Security Administrator, the outlook is promising. The role offers a stable career path with opportunities for advancement. As you gain experience and earn additional certifications, you may move into more senior roles, such as Security Analyst, Security Engineer, or even Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). For those interested in expanding their knowledge and expertise, there is also the option to specialize in areas such as network security, cloud security, or penetration testing.
In conclusion, the role of a Security Administrator is integral to the ongoing protection and success of any organization. With increasing cyber threats, businesses are eager to hire professionals who are equipped with the necessary skills and certifications to defend their networks and systems. By pursuing recognized certifications and gaining hands-on experience, you can position yourself for a rewarding career in Cyber Security. ExamSnap provides a valuable platform for those seeking to acquire the necessary knowledge and certifications to excel in the field of security administration and beyond.
2. Penetration Tester (Pen Tester)
Penetration Testers, commonly referred to as Pen Testers, are one of the most sought-after and crucial roles within the Cyber Security landscape. Their primary responsibility is to assess an organization’s digital infrastructure and systems for vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited by cybercriminals in a real-world attack. In essence, Pen Testers act as ethical hackers, identifying weaknesses before malicious hackers can. This proactive approach to security is vital for preventing data breaches, system disruptions, and the loss of sensitive information. Given the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats, the role of a Penetration Tester has become indispensable to businesses worldwide.
Key Responsibilities of a Penetration Tester
A Penetration Tester’s role involves conducting simulated cyberattacks, also known as “ethical hacking,” to evaluate the security of an organization’s IT environment. This includes testing web applications, networks, and systems to find vulnerabilities that could be exploited in an actual cyberattack. They employ a variety of tools and techniques to perform comprehensive assessments, mimicking the tactics that real-world attackers might use to infiltrate an organization.
Pen Testers typically follow a structured process known as the “Penetration Testing Lifecycle,” which includes the following key phases:
The reports are not only essential for understanding security flaws but also for guiding decision-makers in implementing remedial actions to prevent real-world cyberattacks.
Skills and Expertise Required
To succeed as a Penetration Tester, individuals must possess a wide range of technical skills and knowledge. These professionals must be familiar with various hacking techniques and tools, including those used for network exploitation, web application testing, and system vulnerabilities. Additionally, Pen Testers should have a solid understanding of different operating systems, networks, and the protocols that govern them. They need to know how to identify potential attack vectors, whether it’s through exploiting misconfigured servers, unpatched software, weak authentication systems, or even social engineering tactics.
Pen Testers must also possess strong problem-solving and analytical skills. Because penetration testing is often conducted in complex environments, the ability to think creatively and outside the box is crucial for identifying and exploiting hidden vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the role requires professionals to be well-versed in the latest trends and tactics used by cybercriminals, as the nature of cyber threats is constantly evolving. Being able to anticipate new attack methods and adapt penetration testing strategies accordingly is a key factor for success in this field.
Another important skill is the ability to communicate complex technical findings to non-technical stakeholders. Penetration Testers must be able to translate their findings into actionable insights that decision-makers can understand, enabling organizations to take the necessary steps to mitigate security risks.
Certifications for Penetration Testers
Given the importance and complexity of the Penetration Tester role, obtaining industry-recognized certifications is critical for professionals looking to break into or advance within the field. Some of the most respected certifications for Pen Testers include:
Achieving one or more of these certifications helps Pen Testers demonstrate their expertise and credibility to employers. These certifications cover a wide range of knowledge areas, from basic security principles to advanced techniques used for exploiting vulnerabilities.
The Importance of Continuous Learning and Adaptation
The role of a Penetration Tester requires constant learning and adaptation. With cyber threats evolving rapidly, Pen Testers must stay up to date with the latest vulnerabilities, exploits, and attack methods. They also need to understand how emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), impact cybersecurity. These technologies are not only changing the way attacks are launched but are also being used to enhance defensive strategies.
Penetration Testers should take advantage of platforms like ExamSnap, which provide a wealth of training resources and practice exams to help professionals stay current with industry standards and certifications. These resources can also assist Pen Testers in sharpening their skills, preparing for certifications, and simulating real-world penetration testing scenarios.
Career Outlook and Opportunities
As the demand for stronger cybersecurity grows, the role of Penetration Tester is expected to remain in high demand. Organizations across industries are increasingly investing in proactive security measures to avoid costly data breaches, and Pen Testers are at the forefront of this effort. As a result, the career prospects for skilled Penetration Testers are promising, with opportunities to work in a variety of sectors, including finance, healthcare, government, and technology.
Pen Testers who gain experience and expertise can advance into more senior positions, such as Security Consultant, Senior Penetration Tester, or even Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). With continuous demand for cybersecurity expertise, Penetration Testers have a clear pathway to develop their careers and increase their earning potential.
Cloud Security Engineer: Ensuring the Safety of Cloud-Based Systems
In today’s digital-first world, cloud technology has become the backbone of most businesses, enabling them to operate more flexibly, scale efficiently, and reduce operational costs. However, with the increasing reliance on cloud services, the need for robust cloud security has never been more important. Cloud Security Engineers play a vital role in safeguarding these cloud-based systems, ensuring that businesses can harness the power of the cloud without compromising sensitive data or infrastructure. These engineers specialize in securing cloud environments from breaches, data loss, and a host of other cyber threats, making them indispensable to modern IT teams.
As more organizations migrate to the cloud, the demand for skilled cloud security professionals is rising. Cloud Security Engineers are tasked with securing an organization’s entire cloud infrastructure, including applications, networks, and data. The role requires a deep understanding of cloud environments, network security, encryption protocols, and threat detection. For those looking to enter this high-demand field, gaining certifications specific to the cloud platforms most commonly used by businesses is crucial.
Why Cloud Security Engineers Are In Demand
As organizations continue to embrace cloud computing, the need for skilled Cloud Security Engineers is growing rapidly. With the migration of business-critical applications to the cloud, ensuring the security of sensitive data, intellectual property, and personal information is paramount. A breach in cloud security can have disastrous consequences, including financial losses, legal implications, and damage to a company’s reputation.
Cloud Security Engineers protect organizations by fortifying cloud-based systems, creating secure architectures, and developing policies that guard against threats. Their expertise is essential not only in preventing security incidents but also in ensuring that companies can comply with global regulations. As cloud adoption grows across industries, the role of a Cloud Security Engineer will continue to be integral to the safe and effective use of cloud platforms.
Pursuing a Career as a Cloud Security Engineer
To enter the field of cloud security, aspiring engineers need a combination of skills, hands-on experience, and specialized certifications. Since cloud environments and security threats can be complex, it is important for Cloud Security Engineers to have expertise in networking, systems administration, cryptography, and security protocols. Cloud Security Engineers should also have a solid understanding of cloud platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
One of the most crucial steps in pursuing a career as a Cloud Security Engineer is obtaining the right certifications. These certifications validate your expertise and demonstrate your ability to implement cloud security best practices in a professional setting. One of the most important certifications for those looking to specialize in Microsoft’s cloud services is the Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500) certification.
Why Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500) Is Essential
The Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500) certification is a critical credential for those pursuing a career in cloud security, particularly if your company uses Microsoft Azure as its cloud provider. Azure is one of the most widely adopted cloud platforms globally, and this certification ensures that you have the expertise to protect Azure-based environments.
The AZ-500 certification covers a wide range of topics, including identity and access management, platform protection, security operations, and data and applications security. By obtaining the AZ-500 certification, Cloud Security Engineers demonstrate their ability to manage Azure environments securely and to respond effectively to security incidents in the cloud.
Computer Forensics Analyst
For those interested in Cyber Security and investigative work, the role of a Computer Forensics Analyst offers a rewarding opportunity to assist law enforcement in tracking cybercriminal activities. These analysts examine digital evidence to uncover details related to cybercrimes.
The position often requires staying up-to-date with the latest technologies and crime trends. You can develop expertise in this field by obtaining certifications like the EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker® (CEH®) and the Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Certification® (CHFI®), which teach cutting-edge forensics techniques.
Cyber Security Architect
A Cyber Security Architect is responsible for designing and maintaining a company’s security infrastructure. This senior role involves strategic planning and execution to ensure that the security systems remain flexible and effective against emerging threats.
Cyber Security Architects typically have 5 to 10 years of experience, with a significant portion dedicated to security work. Many of them pursue certifications such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional® (CISSP®), which demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of security principles across a broad range of domains.
Bonus: Cyber Security Consultant
With the rise in demand for Cyber Security experts, many professionals are choosing to work as independent consultants. If you have the right certifications and experience, consulting offers the freedom to work on diverse projects and help multiple organizations safeguard their digital assets.
Accelerate Your Career with Cyber Security Certification
Cyber Security offers lucrative career paths and a wide array of global job opportunities. Are you ready to take the leap and capitalize on the growing demand? Whether you want to work for a company or consult independently, obtaining industry-recognized certifications is a powerful way to boost your career prospects.
At Firebrand, we help you get certified quickly and efficiently. Offering courses from top providers like EC-Council, ISC2, CompTIA, and Microsoft, we provide both in-person and online training options. Our expert instructors will guide you through your learning, helping you gain the skills needed to excel in this ever-evolving field.
Conclusion
With the rapid evolution of Cyber Security challenges and the increasing reliance on AI technologies, the demand for skilled professionals is higher than ever. Whether you are looking to become a Security Administrator, Penetration Tester, Cloud Security Engineer, Computer Forensics Analyst, or Cyber Security Architect, each of these roles offers exciting opportunities in 2025 and beyond. By obtaining the necessary certifications and staying ahead of emerging trends in AI and Cyber Security, you can position yourself for a successful and rewarding career.
Penetration Testing is a vital aspect of modern cybersecurity, and Pen Testers play a crucial role in helping organizations stay ahead of potential cyber threats. With the growing complexity of cyberattacks and the increasing importance of digital security, this role offers exciting career opportunities. By obtaining certifications like CompTIA PenTest+ or EC-Council’s CPENT®, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and set themselves up for a successful career in this dynamic field. Platforms like ExamSnap provide essential resources to help individuals gain the skills and certifications they need to excel as a Penetration Tester. Whether you’re just starting or looking to advance your career, Penetration Testing is a highly rewarding and in-demand profession that offers numerous opportunities for growth and advancement.
Cloud Security Engineers are in high demand as organizations continue to embrace cloud technology. With the increasing need for robust cloud security, it is crucial for professionals to have the right skills and certifications to secure cloud-based systems. By obtaining certifications like the Microsoft Azure Security Engineer Associate (AZ-500), aspiring Cloud Security Engineers can enhance their expertise and demonstrate their proficiency in securing cloud platforms.
To stay ahead in this dynamic and growing field, start your journey toward becoming a certified Cloud Security Engineer with ExamSnap’s comprehensive training resources. Whether you’re just starting your career or looking to expand your knowledge, ExamSnap offers everything you need to succeed in cloud security.